英语高考模拟试题（李建娥）

                               2014年上期高三英语模考（1）

                                  （命题教师：李建娥）

（Made  By Li Jian e） 

第二部分   知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节  词汇与语法 （本节共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

从每小题给出的A,B,C,D 四上选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项。

21．The picture always  the man of his hometown..

    A    reminds       B  misses       C  dreams      D  remembers

22 . My mother was washing    when I came back .

    A   clothing        B  clothes       C    cloth      D    cloths

23. Three of the guests have arrived ,but    are not here yet .

    A   other           B  others        C   the others  D    another

24. I have worked     a solution   this question .

    A   at ， of        B  in ， to     C  on ， of   D  out ，to

25. Jack is the   runner of the three .He runs .

    A  fastest, the fastest  B fastest ,fast    C  faster, faster  D the  fastest, fast      

26. Mr.Smith stayed in   last night .

    A  the Room403    B   Room403     C  the 403room  D 403the room

27.  Laying eggs     the ant queen’s full time job .

    A  have           B  has            C   is        D   are

28.  I find    relaxing  football in our spare time .

    A  it, playing      B  that, playing     C  that, to play  D  it, to play

29.  I still remember the day   I first  come to the company.

    A  when         B  which           C   what      D  why

30.  It is my little brother   I have to look after .

    A  what        B  whom       C  whose           D    which 

第二节  交际用语（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

（一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项。

31.—Hi ,John. I’d like to introduce my friend ,Tom .

  ----              

   A  Nice to meet you ,Tom .    B  Nice to meet you, too.

   C  That’s all right            D  All right .

32.---Please give my regards to your parents .

  ----              

   A  Oh, that’s nice of you      B  Certainly

   C  Oh, you are very well       D  You are welcome

33.---Thank you all the same .

 -----                

A  Don’t say that            B  Don’t mention that

C  It doesn’t matter          D  Nothing serious

34 ---Is she your mother or your sister ?

  ----              

A  My mother is            B   My sister

C  Yes she is my mother      D   No ,she isn’t

35.---You speak Chinese very well

  ----              

A  I like Chinese            B  No, not good .

C  Thanks a lot             D  You speak better,too.

36 –              

  ----It looks very nice .

A  they look very nice       B  Is your bike very nice ?

C  How is your bike ?       D  Which one is your bike ?

37 ---Let’s go for a walk .

  ----              

A  That is mine           B  Yes, I’d love to .

C  It’s kind of you .        D  That’s a good idea

38 ---Could you look after my daughter for me while I’m away .

  ----              

A  Yes ,here you are        B   You’re welcome

C  Yes , please            D   With pleasure .

39.---              

  ----Four years.

A  How long did you study here ?  B  How do you do ?

C  How old is your mother ?      D  What can I do for you ?

40 ---Hot day ,isn’t it、

   ---              

A  Oh ,not .               B  Oh ,yes .

C  Oh ,good .             D  Oh ,my god!

（二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。

A:    41    

B:  Why ? It’s Saturday .It seems that you don’t have calendar(日历)。

A:  How time flies ! It will be Sunday tomorrow !  42      

B:  It is October 1^st  ,the first day of the Golden Holiday Week in China .

A:  It is National Day .I was born this day .

B:  Oh,  43      And a greet birthday.

A:  Thank you very much .

B :   44   

A:  It is Christmas Day on December 25.

B:  So ,my grandfather named me Christina.

A:  Oh, we are happy.  45     

A.  And what’s the date today ?      

 B   Happy birthday!.

C  Shall we have a party this evening ?  

D  We each has a great birthday .

E  What day is it today ?           

 F  What are you going to do ?

G  I was born on December 25.

（三）匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文公示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。

Ⅰ                       Ⅱ

46.严禁停车                   A  Keep Away From fire

47.安全出口                   B  No  Parking

48.远离火                     C  Slow !School

49.油漆未干                   D  Exit

50.学校前，车辆慢行           E  No Visitors

                             F  Wet Paint

                             G  Road Closed

第三部分   完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）    

Fire can help people in many ways .But it can also be very harmful .Fire can keep your house 51 ,give light and cook food .But fire can burn thing 52  .Big fire can burn trees ,houses ,animals or people .

Nobody knows how people began to use fire .But there are  53   interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire .One is  54  a man .The man 55       a very long time ago .He went up the sun and 56 fire down .

Today people know how to make a fire with matches .Children sometimes 57    to play with them .But matches can be very dangerous .One match can burn a piece of paper .And 58 it could burn a house .A small fire can turn a big fire very quickly. So you  59 be careful with matches .

Be careful with fire ,and it will 60 you .But if you aren’t careful with fire ,it may hurt you .

51.  A  warm     B  warmer       C   cool         D  cooler

52.  A  also      B  too           C   either        D  neither

53.  A  many     B  much         C  little         D  no

54.  A  over      B  about         C  a little        D  no

55.  A  worked    B  studied       C  learned       D  lived

56.  A  bring     B  take          C  brought       D  took

57.  A  enjoy     B  become       C  doesn’t like    D  like

58  A  after      B  late          C  then          D  yet

59.  A  can       B  man         C  will          D  must

60.  A  help      B  do           C  tell          D  hope

第三部分  阅读理解 （共三节，满分45分）

第一节   选择 （本节共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

   阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

 In many English homes four meals are served .They are breakfast, lunch ,tea and dinner. Breakfast may be served any time from seven to nine .It consists of porridge and bread and butter .Either tea or coffee is drunk at breakfast .Lunch comes at about one o’clock .It generally consists of cold meat ,potatoes and salad .Most people drink water at lunchtime .Some drink beer or wine .Afternoon tea ,taken between four and five ,is the most informal meal of the day .Dinner is the most important meal of the day and is a very formal meal .Dinner id generally served about half past seven .

The first course is soup eaten with a fairly large spoon .Then comes fish .There is often a knife and pork of special shape for this course .The next course is the most important : it may be beef or pork ,or it may be chicken or duck .With it are served various vegetables. Some sort of pudding is generally the fourth course .After the pudding ,the table is cleared and fruit of various kinds ,apples pears ,etc, and nuts are brought on A bottle of wine is passed round .

In the eyes of the British people ,meals are rather formal affairs and are not usually shared with others .  

61.How many meals are served in many English homes .

   A  One       B   Two    C   Three    D     Four

62. What does lunch generally consists of ?

   A  Cold meat   B  potatoes   C   Salad   D    ABC

63 .    is the most informal meal of the day ?

   A   Afternoon tea   B  Breakfast    C   Lunch   D  Dinner

64.  When is dinner generally served 、

   A  Seven     B  Six     C  Half past seven    D  Five

65.  Dinner is a meal of     courses.

   A   several   B  a little   C  little    D   many

 

It can be dangerous to travel by sea .Ships sometimes sink far away from land .When this happens ,the sailors have to get into small boats .If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have enough food or water ,they may die .

Most people believe we must not drink sea water .They believe that if we do ,we shall be very ill because of all the salt in the water .A doctor called Alain Bombard didn’t believe this .He thought that people could stay alive by drinking sea water and eating small fish ,animals and plants from the sea .On 19 October 1953 ,he set out in a small boat to cross the Atlantic Ocean. He didn’t take any food or water with him .

Every day Dr. Bombard drank just a little sea water .He also caught fish and they had water in them .He drank this water .He could not cook fish ,so he ate them as  they were .He took small plants from the sea ,which gave him more food .

 Dr. Bombard became hot ,tired and quite ill ,but after 65days at sea  he was still alive .He traveled 2750 miles from one side of the Atlantic Ocean to the other ,and 24 December 1953 he reached Barbados.

He lost 20 kilos ,but he showed that people can live on sea water and the animals and plants in the sea .

66        Alain Bombard was    

A  an old sailor   B  a fisherman  C   a doctor    D    a teacher

67  He want to show that      

A  sea water was dangerous   B  fish is good for people

C  traveling was dangerous   D people could drink sea water and didn’t die

68.  He  went across       

A  a large ocean  B  a continent    C   a town    D   many countries

69. Bombard lived on     

A  sea water   B   food that he cooked

C  sea water ,fish and small plants .   D  only fish

70 How many miles did Dr. Bombard travel?

    A 1953miles    B  2750 miles    C  20 miles  D  65 miles

 

In the last 500 years ,nothing about people –not their clothes ,ideas, or languages – has changed as much as what they eat .The original chocolate was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree (可可树) by South American Indians .The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s .And although it was very expensive ,it quickly became fashionable .In London ,shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting place .Some still exit today .

   The potato is also from the New World .Around 1600 ,the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown .Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Ireland people starved(挨饿)when the crop failed during the “potato famine(饥荒)” of 1845-1846,and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America .

  There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World .But some others went in the opposite direction .Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee ,and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries .But it is native to Ethiopia ,a country is Africa .It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.

  According to an Arabic legend（传说）,coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries(浆果) on a coffee bush(灌木) .He tried one and experienced the “wide awake ” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with 。

71. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?

   A   Clothing  B    Food      C   Ideas     D   Language

72. “some ”in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to     

   A   some cocoa trees          B   some chocolate drinks

   C   South American Indians    D   some shops

73 Thousands of Ireland people starved during the “potato famine because     

   A  they were so depended on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else .

   B  they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America .

   C  the potato harvest was bad .

   D  the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes .

74 Which country is the largest  coffee producer?

   A  Colombia   B  Brazil     C   Ethiopia     D   Egypt

75.Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage .

  A  Coffee is native to Colombia

  B  One-third of the world’s population drinks coffee.

  C  Coffee can keep one awake  

D  Coffee  drinks were first made by Arabs

 

第二节  判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

请根据短文的内容判断下列做出句子，如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提及就写“N”.

A Frenchman came to London to study English .He lived at his English friend’s home .He worked hard at his lessons Every morning he did some reading by the window before he went to class .

His friend ,Grant ,liked to keep birds .Every day ,early in the morning he took his birds out of the room .Sometimes he hung his cage (笼子) on a tree in his garden or sometimes on his window upstairs .

One morning when he took out his birdcage and tried to hang it on the window upstairs ,the cage suddenly fell off his hand .He couldn’t catch it ,so he shouted ,”Look out !”As soon as he heard the shout ,the Frenchman put his head out of the window and tried to look at what was happening .What happened ? The cage was just in time to hit on his head !From then on the Frenchman knew what the English “Look out!” really meant .

76. The Frenchman worked in London.

77. Every day the Frenchman. did reading by the window after  he went to class

78. Sometimes Grant hung his cage (笼子) on a tree in his garden or sometimes on his window upstairs .

79. One day the Frenchman tried to hang his birdcage on the window upstairs ,but           

 the cage fell off his hand

80. the Frenchman want to look at what was happening

 

第三节：简答 （本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据以下短文内容，回答短文后的问题，各题回答字数不得超过10个单词。

The English word “name “includes the first name and the last name .When somebody asks you “What’s your name ?” he usually wants to know your full name ,for example ,Mike Smith .

The first name is the given name .Your parents give this name to you .The last name is the family name .When a woman gets married ,she often takes her husband’s family name .

People may have middle names ,too ,like Mike Victor Smith .But they seldom use their middle names .When they write their names on formal papers, they often include the beginning letter of their middle names :Mike or Smith.

Mike’s father is called Mr.Smith and his mother is called Mrs. Smith .Mr. and Mrs.  are used with the full name or with the last name only Mrs .is only used for a married woman. You may also use sir or madam. For example “Yes ,sir”, or “excuse me , madam ” A person’s title is used more formally , for example ,Smith is a great writer.  You may call your close friend by his or her first name .Between family members  and close friends ,the first names often have short forms ,like Tom for Thomas.

81. What name do your parents give you ?

82. Whose family name does a married woman take ?

83. How often do people use their middle name ?

84. What is used before a person’s full name or family name？

85. In what forms can family members and close friends call a person ?

第四部分  书面表达（共两大题满分25分）

第一节：英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

   将86—88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并把答案填写在横线上。

86. I will show you around the workplace and explain the operations as we go along .

                             

87 Unless you leave early ,you‘ll miss the train .

                            

88. People who get promoted always take pride of their work .

                           

89. Employers must    (对···负责) the health ,safety and welfare of workers on the job.        

90 If you think the machine isn’t working properly ,    (切断电源) and unplug it.   

第二节：应用文写作（本节共10空；每空1.5分，共15分）

     下面是一篇有关网络对我们未来生活影响的应用文，根据括号里的中文信息将其补充完整，并把答案填写在横线上。

  In the past ,when students graduated from college and got jobs , only some of them went on with their study. 91 (但是)today ,life long learning (终身学习)is becoming 92(越来越普遍)。            

  Lucy, who is forty ,teaches physics at a college in Boston .” next term ,I will teach some of my classes by 93 （使用网络）。This is the way of teaching that I’ve 94(从未) used before .” says Lucy .”These days I have taken a class to learn how to teach in this way .95 (如果不这样)，I will lose my job .” At the same time ,Lucy’s96 (七十岁的) parents ,who live in the New York ,are taking 97（一)art history class online .”We love this subject ,”says her father ,”and we learn it to 98(过得愉快) You see we can study with people 99(全世界)。100 （多么有趣）it is to learn like this .